高中语法：名词.doc

名词名词的分类Spirit精神-Spirits心情 coffee咖啡- coffees几杯咖啡 game游戏- games运动会 manner方式- manners礼貌 time时间-times时代 wood木材- woods森林 interest兴趣-interests利益 paper纸-papers报纸 people人-peoples民族 work工作-works著作 7.fishes各种鱼 teas 各种茶 fruits 各种水果 三 抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词） a surprisea success/an honor /Failure(失败)is the mother of success a failurea youth /a pity /a pleasure 四名词的所有格 Tom’s bike, students’ homework,men’s clothes 男士衣服 children’s books 儿童读物。 2.om and Mike’s video camera合用的摄像机 Tom’s and Mike’s video cameras汤姆、迈克各自的摄像机 the tailor’s 裁缝店，the barber’s理发店，go to the doctor’s上诊所at my uncle's在我叔叔家关于“的”：the key to the door, the entrance to the park, the answer to the question, the reply to the question, the invitation to the concert, his contribution to his motherland, the approach to the study of English.有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people, cattle, police, the youth(used as a plural noun: The youth of a place or country are the young people there. This is a formal use. ...the youth of America.You can also talk about the youth of a particular period. ...the youth of today.When youth has either of these meanings, it is a plural noun. You use a plural form of a verb with it. Eg. The youth of the country are too often uncouth, unfit, and uncivilised. The youth of the Nineties are seeing splits and social divisions opening up before them.); 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, equipment, jewellery, clothing, luggage(baggage), traffic, mankind, poetry;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数强调集体中的成员们。如：The crew is large.船员人数很多（指整体）；The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了（个体）。family, class，group, team, army, government, party, board. 名词前“许多”的不同 Much, a little, a bit of, less, the least, a great deal of, a large/small amount of, U 接动词单数形式 Large amounts of …接动词复数形式。 Many/a good many, a few, fewer, several, a number of, 复C 接动词复数形式 Many a单 C接动词单数形式。 A lot of/ lots of, plenty of, some, any, enough, a large quantity of, a mass of /masses of , the rest of, most of, U 接动词单数形式 Large quantities of…接动词复数形式。 复C 接动词复数形式 giving us _____ on t