9au2--3 宾语从句 ok.pptVIP

直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。 　　注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never. SUMMARY 注意事项 1) 人称 2) 时态 3) 相应的时间地点状语 4) 标点符号 5） 大小写 6） 问号改为句号 7） 语序---疑问改陈述 8） 宾语从句由什么引出 9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述 Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student. 3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?” 4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?” She asked me if I agreed with her. Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat. 5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang. He asked me what I was going to do. Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday. 7). Mom said,“ Don‘t chat with strangers．” 8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang . Mom told me not to chat with strangers. Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him. He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise. 由直接引语转变为宾语从句,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面 直接引语(变化前) 宾语从句(变化后) 主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 直接引语(变化前) 宾语从句(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 直接引语(变化前) 宾语从句(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语(变化前) 宾语从句(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 直接引语(变化前) 宾语从句(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 直接引语(变化前) 宾语从句(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had bee