优秀备选课件Unit4Exploringplantsperiod2Grammar幻灯片.pptVIP

Unit 4 Position of the object 1. One object The object is mainly put behind the verb. subject— predicate — object is the usual order, but sometimes it has a free position. For example: ① The object can be put in the beginning of a sentence to emphasize it. e.g. What dull, old-fashioned leather shoes he’s wearing! Talent, Mike has; patience, he has not. ② The object is preposed for a better combination. e.g.1 His carelessness had led him into great error. That error he determined to correct. 2 Jack fried two small pieces of fish. 3 One he fed to his cat, the other he ate himself. ③ The object can be preposed as the insert. e.g. He found for the first time the necessity of using it. They saw playing in the garden a group of children aged from six to twelve. ④ The object has two different positions behind verb phrases. e.g. He tried out the machine./ He tried the machine out. I’ll put on the radio in a minute. / I’ll put the radio on in a minute. ※ If the noun phrase is a little bit long, the first position is often used. e.g. She tried on half a dozen pairs of shoes before she found a suitable one. ※ If the object is a pronoun, the second order must be used. eg: The bed is too strong, and you can’t break it up. 2. Two objects 通常为 “间接宾语+直接宾语” He doesnt own me anything. She asked me whether I had been there before. I warned you he would be late. Give me it./Give it to me. They told us where to shop cheaply. 间接宾语后移, 间接宾语用to 或for 引出:They give it to John.He sold his old car to one of his neighbours.I have bought some chocolate for you.Give the dictionary to me, please. 用to侧重指动作的方向, 表示朝着, 向着, 对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者, 表示为了某人, 替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词分类总结： 需借助to的: bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask, leave, mail, throw, take, write,等。 需借助for的: build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive, gain, get, make, order, play (