Sentence Structure 五种基本句型研究报告.ppt

Sentence Structure 句型结构 ;英语中的五种基本句型结构;如：1) Li Ming works very hard. 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 3) They listened carefully. ;总结： 这种句型中的动词大多是____________动词，这种动词后不可以____________。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 ;二、句型2：Subject (主语)?＋?Link. V(系动词)?＋?Predicate(表语);(2)表示变化。 这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如： 1) You have grown taller than before. 2) He has suddenly fallen ill. ;三、句型3：Subject(主语)?＋?Verb (谓语)? ＋?Object (宾语)例：1) He took his bag and left. 2) Li Lei always helps me . 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day. 4) I like running. 5) I don’t know what I should do next.;如：1) Her father bought her a dictionary . 2）The old man always tells the children stories .;五、句型5：?Subject(主语)＋Verb (谓语动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 ;1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 2) We made him our monitor. 3) His father told him not to play in the street. 4）My father watched the boys playing basketball. 5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.;英语语法看上去很复杂，很多句型要记，但其实只要深入研究，就会发现其实也不过是围绕这五个基本句子来展开，分别是：;五个基本句式详细解释如下：? ;He runs quickly．?他跑得快。?They listened carefully．?他们听得很仔细。?He suffered from cold and hunger．?他挨冻受饿。?China belongs to the third world country．?中国属于第三世界国家。?The gas has given out．?煤气用完了。?My ink has run out．?我的钢笔水用完了。?;2．S十V十P句式? 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)， 常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 ;例如：?He is older than he looks．?他比看上去要老。?He seen interested in the book．?他似乎对这本书感兴趣。?The story sounds interesting．?这个故事听起来有趣。?The desk feels hard．?书桌摸起来很硬。?;He stood quite still．?他静静地站看。?He becomes a teacher when he grew up．?他长大后当了教师。?He could never turn traitor to his country．?他永远不会背叛他的祖国。?;The cake tastes nice．?饼尝起来很香。?The flowers smell sweet and nice．?花闻起来香甜。?You have grown