(精品文档）英语语法专项代词部分讲课课件.doc

Unit 14 Revision 英语 英语 初一 初一 代词的分类： 人称代词 不定代词 疑问代词 物主代词 连接代词 反身代词 关系代词 指示代词 一、人称代词的用法： ? 表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他 们”的词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we Us 第二人称 you You you you 第三人称 He Him they them She Her it it 主格的用法： 1、作主语 I am a worker. We are English teachers. He is a scientist. This is a good book. It’s useful to students. These are color television. They are costly. You , she and I all enjoy music. 2、作表语： It is she who helps me with my English. 宾格的用法： 1、作及物动词的宾语： Mr. Black teaches us English. We often go to see her on Sundays. 2、作介词的宾语： You are really above me in math. Their father bought several story books for them. 物主代词的用法： 表示所有关系的词为物主代??。有形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 my Mine 第二人称 your Yours 第三人称 his His her Hers its Its 复数 第一人称 our Ours 第二人称 your Yours 第三人称 their theirs 形容词性物主代词作定语： My childhood Our task His view Her pupils Their difficulties 名词性物主代词作主语： His brother is a driver, mine is a doctor and hers is an engineer. Their classroom is big. Ours is small. 名词性物主代词作表语： These books are not ours. They are theirs. Whose ruler is this? It’s mine. 反身代词 表示某人自己 单数 复数 第一人称 myself Ourselves 第二人称 yourself Yourselves 第三人称 Himself Herself itself themselves 作宾语 Your little sister is old enough to look after herself. The young man has been teaching himself Japanese. 作同位语 The teachers and pupils built eight classrooms themselves. I myself did the work. You had better ask the patient himself about his trouble. 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”。 指时间或空间上较近的人或物this these 指时间或空间上较远的人或物 that those These are jeeps,those are trucks. They are busy these days. We visited that well-known writer that day. This , these 指后面要讲的事，有启下的作用。 That,指前面讲到的事，有承上的作用。 What I want to tell you is this:The meeting is put off till Friday. He has a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting. 为避免重复前面的名词，可用that,those 来代替。 This painting is not as good as that I saw in the gallery yesterday. The television sets made in Shanghai are better than those made in Wuxi. Such的用法： 作主语（指后面的名词） I ha