-桥式起重机毕业设计外文翻译-其他专业.doc

毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 专 业 名 称 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级 学 号 学 生 姓 名 陈善君 指 导 教 师 于 斐 填 表 日 期 2013 年 01 月 12 日 英文原文： Fatigue life prediction of the metalwork of a travelling gantry crane V.A. Kopnov P.O.Box 64,Eknteriuburg 620107,Russian Received 3 April 1998;accepted 29 September 1998 Abstract Intrinsic fatigue curves are applied to a fatigue life prediction problem of the metalwork of a traveling gantry crane. A crane, used in the forest industry, was studied in working conditions at a log yard, an strain measurements were made. For the calculations of the number of loading cycles, the rain flow cycle counting technique is used. The operations of a sample of such cranes were observed for a year for the average number of operation cycles to be obtained. The fatigue failure analysis has shown that failures some elements are systematic in nature and cannot be explained by random causes.卯1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Key words: Cranes; Fatigue assessment; Strain gauging 1. Introduction Fatigue failures of elements of the metalwork of traveling gantry cranes LT62B are observed frequently in operation. Failures as fatigue cracks initiate and propagate in welded joints of the crane bridge and supports in three-four years. Such cranes are used in the forest industry at log yards for transferring full-length and sawn logs to road trains, having a load-fitting capacity of 32 tons. More than 1000 cranes of this type work at the enterprises of the Russian forest industry. The problem was stated to find the weakest elements limiting the cranes fives, predict their fatigue behavior, and give recommendations to the manufacturers for enhancing the fives of the cranes. 2. Analysis of the crane operation For the analysis, a traveling gantry crane LT62B installed at log yard in the Yekaterinburg region was chosen. The crane serves two saw mills, creates a log store, and transfers logs to or out of road trains. A r