开关电源的计算与设计.docVIP

开关电源的计算与设计  摘要 当今社会，开关电源的应用已经进入到各行各业。随着电子技术的不断发展，开关电源不断小型化、微型化、模块化。开关电源的转换效率越来越高，工作频率也越来越高。同时，开关电源电路抑制干扰、噪声的能力已经达到一定水平，不妨碍一般电子仪器和电子设备的使用。开关电源技术的飞速发展，使开关电源技术正向大功率和超大功率的领域渗透。开关电源的应用领域越来越广。 在整个系统设计中采用单片机作为系统的控制处理核心，该单片机内部有足够的资源供系统设计的需要。 关键词，单片机， ABSTRACT In modern society, the application of switching power supply has entered into all walks of life. With the constant development of electronic technology, switching power supply is also developing towards the way of miniaturization and modularization. The conversion efficiency of switching power supply is also getting higher and higher, so is the operating frequency. At the same time, the capacity of switching power supply to restrain interference and noise has reached a certain level, which has no threat to the use of the general electronic equipment and apparatus. The rapid development of switching power supply technology leads it to penetrating into the high-power and ultra-high-power fields. All in all, the application of switching power supply has become increasingly wide. Throughout the whole design of this system, the peripheral circuits includes input rectifying and filtering circuit, power conversion circuit, driving circuit, output circuit, sampling amplifier circuit and protection circuit, single-chip computer is the core to controlling and disposing of this system, which has sufficient internal resources for the needs of system design. The system achieves the goal of the stable voltage output by data collection in output, the A/D converter inputting to the MCU and the single-chip processing, controlling the whole system’s output The design confirms the circuit parameters for the necessary components by calculating and tests hardware circuit by software simulation. Keywords Switching power supply, single-chip, simulation   目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 开关电源简介 1 1.1.1开关稳压电源的结构 1 1.1.2开关稳压电源的优点 1 1.1.3开关稳压电源的缺点 2 1.1.4开关稳压电源的发展 2 1.1.5 开关稳压电源的种类 4 1.1.6开关电源的发展趋势 8 1.1.7开关电源的谐波危害 8 1.2 课题介绍 9 1