人工智能的自主和其他机构的建模研究-一个综合的问卷调查和相关问题.pdf

Autonomous Agents Modelling Other Agents: A Comprehensive Survey and Open Problems a b Stefano V. Albrecht , Peter Stone a The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom b The University of Texas at Austin, United States 8 Abstract 1 0 Much research in artificial intelligence is concerned with the development of autonomous agents 2 that can interact eectively with other agents. An important aspect of such agents is the ability b to reason about the behaviours of other agents, by constructing models which make predictions e about various properties of interest (such as actions, goals, beliefs) of the modelled agents. A F variety of modelling approaches now exist which vary widely in their methodology and underlying 9 assumptions, catering to the needs of the dierent sub-communities within which they were developed and reflecting the dierent practical uses for which they are intended. The purpose of ] I the present article is to provide a comprehensive survey of the salient modelling methods which A can be found in the literature. The article concludes with a discussion of open problems which s. may form the basis for fruitful future research. c [ Keywords: autonomous agents, multiagent systems, modelling other agents, opponent modelling 2 v 1 Contents 7 0 1 Introduction