年产60 000吨重烷基苯磺酸钠车间空气干燥工段初步设计.doc

摘 要 本设计是关于年产60 000吨重烷基苯磺酸钠车间空气干燥工段初步设计，本工段主要是通过除去空气中的水分生产露点为-60的干空气。在许多产品的生产中，干燥都是重要的工艺环节，正确地设计和进行干燥操作，是保持和改善产品质量的重要手段之一。本说明书的内容包括空气干燥工艺的意义和作用；干空气在国内外的研究现状和发展前景；课题的设计依据、工厂厂址的选择、生产规模和生产制度的制定、原料与产品规格。通过工艺路线的比较，确定了利用乙二醇冷却器、硅胶干燥器获得干空气的工艺路线。在已确定的工艺路线的基础上，对空气/水冷却器、乙二醇冷却器、硅胶干燥器进行物料衡算、热量衡算和设备计算，以及对设备和设备内部结构的选型，最后综合各方面因素对车间各个设备的布置做了合理的设计，完成了空气干燥工段初步设计说明书。并绘制了空气干燥带控制点的工艺流程图、车间平立面布置图及乙二醇干燥器设备装备图，完成了车间的工艺设计。 关键词：干空气；乙二醇冷凝器；硅胶干燥器；初步设计 　 Abstract The design was about the annual output of 60,000 tons of air drying section LAS preliminary design workshop, mainly through the removal of this section in the air in the water production of dry air dew point to -60. In many products, the drying process were important areas, properly designed and drying operation was to maintain and improve the product quality was one important means. First, the specification includes air-drying process the meaning and effect; dry air in the recent status and development prospects; issue of design basis, plant site selection, scale of production and production systems development, raw materials and product specifications. Route through the comparison process to determine the use of ethylene glycol cooler, gel dryer process dry air access routes. Second, in the process routes have been identified, based on air / water cooler, cooler glycol, silica gel dryer for mass balance, heat balance and equipment basis, as well as the internal structure of devices and equipment selection, final Summing up all the factors on the plant layout of all equipment to do a reasonable design, the completion of the design specification of about 20,000 words. Finally, draw a flow chart of production, workshop and facade layout plan and the main equipment and equipment plan, the completion of the workshop from the overall process design. Key words: dry air; glycol water condenser; silica gel dry; preliminary design  目录 摘 要 I Abstract...............................................................II 第１章 总 论 4 1.1 概述 4 1.1.1