seem,as if用法精选.pptVIP

seem seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常见的用法有： 一．seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如: 1．seem+不定式（短语） I seemed to hear a voice in the distance 我好像听到那边有声音。 Your advice seems to be doing me a favor . 你的建议似乎帮了我个大忙。 I seem to have caught a cold . 我好像感冒了。 注意： 1.seem后跟不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间，以此来确定不定式的时态。 不定式的一般式(to do)表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生 进行式(to be doing)表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。 完成式(to have done)表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之前。 2.seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 don’t 来代替，放在seem 前： You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today. ) 2.seem +形容词 a) She seems quite happy today. b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak. [注]此句式可看作是seem +to be +adj.句式的一种简化形式。 如例a可转换为： She seems to be quite happy today. 例b可转换为： The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak. 但目前由于英语的发展，seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少，seem+adj的结构已趋成型，属口语语体。 3．Seem+分词 a) The situation seemed quite encouraging. b) The news seems exciting. c) They seems interested in the film. [注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语，如句中的主语（盍作的执行者）是分词的逻辑主语，用现在分词，反之用过去分词。 4、seem+名词 a) She seems a clever girl. b) Her mother seems a teacher. c) It seemed a long time before my turn came. 5.seem+介词短语 They seemed in high spirits. seem 常用句型 用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语。 e.g. Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom似乎是一个聪明的孩子。 Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 二、“主语+ seem + 不定式” 此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。 Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 as if 的省略情况 当as if/ though 从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时，可以省略as if 从句中的主语（和be动词），情况如下： as if + 形容词 1. He lay still for a long while as if (he were) dead. 2. He left the room hurriedly, as if (he was) angry. as if + 名词 e.g. He acts as if (he were) a fool. as if +介词短语 e.g. He looked about as if (he was) in search of something. as if + to do 1) He raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2) He opened his lips as if (he were) to m