[信息与通信]基于单片机的温度控制系统.docVIP

摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统检测日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面的知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。本系统是以单片机的基本语言汇编语言来进行软件设计编程的，其指令的执行速度快，节省存储空间。为了便于扩展和更改，软件的设计采用模块化结构，使程序设计的逻辑关系更加简洁明了。使硬件在软件的控制下协调运作。 根据本温度系统的设计要求，该系统是由单片机和温度传感器于一体的综合设计。它是以AD590集成温度传感器作为采集器、8051为主控制器、ADC0809为A/D转换器对温度进行控制。另外，由于系统要实现人工智能化，就必须又对温度进行设定，所以还需要设计键盘与单片机系统进行沟通。 关键词 单片机；散热器；AD590  Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is continuously, while driving to the deepening traditional testing new month jether updates. In real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, microcontroller is often as a core component to use, only microcontroller aspects of knowledge is not enough, should according to specific hardware structure, and the view of the specific application object characteristics of software combines, make the perfect. This system based on SCMs basic language assembler language for software design and programming, the instruction execution speed, save storage space. To facilitate the expansion and change, the design of software modular structure, make the program design of logical relationship more concise. Let hardware in the software under the control of the harmonious operation. According to the design requirements of this temperature system, this system is by single-chip microcomputer and temperature sensor in an integrated design. It is integrated temperature sensor AD590 as collector, the 8051 primarily controller, ADC0809 for A/D converter for temperature control. In addition, due to the system to realize the artificial intelligence, we must again to temperature setting, so also needs to be designed keyboards and single-chip microcomputer system to undertake communication. Key words microcontroller radiator AD590 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 散热器单片机控制系统的简介 1 1.2 散热器单片机控制系统的优点 1 第二章 单片机温度控制系统方案简介 2 2.1 总体设计方案 2 2.2 温度控制系统工作原理 2 2.2.1 系统工作原理 2 2.2.2系统总体框图 2 第三