煤炭资源的真三维评价 矿业工程专业 .doc

煤炭资源的真三维评价 摘要 影响煤层开采的条件有多种因素，本研究从煤层地质赋存状态来评价影响煤层开采的综合条件。煤层资源开采条件的综合评价有利于从总体来设计开采区，合理布置采矿工程，提高煤炭的开采回收率，提高生产效益。 煤层开采条件包括煤层的厚度，埋深，倾角，煤质，顶底板岩性，煤层中的夹层厚度和数量，构造应力，岩溶积水，岩浆侵入对煤质和煤层的破坏，后期河道冲刷对煤层的改造，断裂切割对煤层的破坏，煤层的连续性等多种因素。 借助GIS技术，分别对上述因素进行空间信息的定量提取，对各个可采煤层进行综合定量评价，利用三维可视化技术对煤层分布和影响开采的各种因素进行显示。可以合理指导煤炭的有序生产，保障煤矿生产安全[1]。 关键词：煤炭资源，综合评价，GIS，三维 TRUE THREE-DIMENSIONAL EVALUATION OF COAL RESOURCES ABSTRACT Coal mining conditions affecting a variety of factors, from the coal geology of this study to assess the impact of existing state coal mining in general terms. Coal resources, mining conditions conducive to the comprehensive evaluation of overall mining area to design, reasonable layout of mining engineering, coal mining to improve recovery, improve production efficiency. Coal mining conditions, including coal seam thickness, depth, dip, coal, roof and floor lithology, seam thickness and amount of dissection, tectonic stress, karst water, magma intrusion on coal and coal seam damage, erosion of the river late the transformation of coal seam, breaking the destruction of coal cutting, coal seam continuity and other factors. With GIS technology, these factors were the quantitative extraction of spatial information, each coal layer on a comprehensive quantitative evaluation, using three-dimensional visualization of the distribution and impact of technology on coal mining display a variety of factors. Reasonable guide to the orderly production of coal, coal mine production safety protection. KEYWORDS: coal resources, evaluation,GIS, three-dimensional 目录 ABSTRACT Ⅲ KEYWORDS: coal resources, evaluation,GIS, three-dimensional Ⅲ 目录 Ⅳ 1 绪论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2论文总说明 1 1.2.1基本原理 1 1.2.2主要研究内容和研究的路线 2 1.3国内外研究现状 4 1.4选题的目的和意义 5 2评价资源的划分原则 6 2.1单元划分的概念及常用方法 6 2.2三维网格化单元 6 2.2.1网格化单元的概念及原理 6 2.2.2网格化单元的优点 6 2.2.3网格单元划分的关键问题 6 2.2.4本次研究网格划分的基本原理 7 3煤层开采综合评价变量分析和地质信息定量提取 8 3.1煤层开采条件的变量选择 8 3.2煤层可采性评价信息的定量提取 9 3.2.1离散数据定量化 9 3.2.2数值型数据 9 3.2.3矢量空间-属性信息定量提取 10 3.2.4开采性指标的定量信息提取 10 4煤层开采条件多变量综合评价 13 4.1煤层