轮机长新增题目new.pdfVIP

轮机长新增题目： 第 1 章 船舶主推进装置 1. There are four main types of marine engines: and the marine nuclear plant. A. the diesel engine, the steam turbine and dual-fuel engine B. the diesel engine, the steam turbine and the gas turbine C. the gas-diesel engine, the gasoline engine and the diesel engine D. the gasoline engine, the diesel engine and the steam turbine 注：船用发动机有四大主要类型：柴油机、汽轮机、燃气轮机和船舶核动力装置。 2. The is the power available at the output shaft of the engine and can be measured using a torsionmeter or with a brake. A. electric power B. shaft power C. indicated power D. mechanical power 注：轴功率是发动机输出轴上可以获得的功率，可以使用转矩表或刹车来测量。 3. A four cylinder, four stroke/cycle, single acting diesel engine has a 740mm bore and a 1500mm stroke. What indicated power will be developed if the average mean effective 2 pressure is 18kg/ cm at a speed of 90 RPM. A. 3416kW B. 4644kW C. 7296kW D. 9290kW 2 注：一台四缸四冲程柴油机缸径 740 mm，冲程 1500 mm。请问平均有效压力为 18 kg/ cm 和转速为 90rpm 时指示功率为多少？ 3416kW 。 4. A seven cylinder, two-stroke/cycle, single acting diesel engine with a cylinder indicated horsepower calculated as 1350 kW and brake horsepower measured at 7466kW has a mechanical efficiency of _____. A. 18% B. 55% C. 79% D.83% 注：七缸二冲程单作用柴油机，一个缸指示马力计算为 1350 kW，制动马力计算为 7466kW， 其机械效率为 79% 。 5. Integral water jacket liners use O-rings near the bottom of the liner. These O-rings serve to _______. A. form a water seal between the liner and engine block B. allow for slight misalignment of the liner C. prevent the escape of lubricating oil from the c