高中英语人教版新课标必修直接引语和间接引引语培训材料.pptVIP

She said，“I am studying here now” She said that she was studying there then.;Direct speech and indirect speech ;;时态的变化 （主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词要变化；主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化）;指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，动词的变化;指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 和 动词的变化;6.He said,“I’ll go there tomorrow.”;疑问句（直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）句末用句号，主语的人称，时态和状语等也要相应的变化）;;以Let’s 开头的祈使句表示建议时，通常将引述词改为suggest,然后再接-ing 形式或that 从句。 She said, “Let’s not say anything about it any more.” She suggested not saying anything about it any more. John said to Bill,“Let’s go hiking tomorrow.” John suggested to Bill that they( should) go hiking the next day. “Let me do it for you,”she said. She offered to do it for me. ;感叹句 直接引语是感叹句，变成间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构，既可用what/how 引导，也可用that 引导，还可根据句子表达的不同感情选用适当的动词和状语转换。 She often says,“What a great country China is! ” She often says that China is a great country. She often remarks with admiration (that) China is a great country.; “What a lovely girl she is!” he said. He said what a lovely girl she was. “Merry Christmas!” he said. He wished me a merry Christmas.;时态不发生变化的;直接引语有以since 或 when 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，状语从句中的一般过去时不变，但主句的谓语动词则要改为过去完成时。 She said ,“I’ve worked here since I finished school .” She said that she had worked there since she finished school . He said ,“Jack told me all about his past when he was questioned” He said that Jack had told him all about his past when he was questioned 在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主句的谓语的动词为过去进行时，过去完成时或过去将来时，在变为间接引语时这些时态通常不变。 He said ,“I was watching TV when she came in.” He said that he was watching TV when she came in. She said ,“I had left school when the war broke out .” She said that she had left school when the war broke out. 当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时从句时态不变。 He said ,“Where there is a will ,there is a way.” He said that where there is a will ,there is a way . ;Grammar Study;Exercises;;Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct