15内分泌系统研究报告.ppt

Chapter 15：Pathology of Endocrine System;Pathology of Endocrine System;Concept of Endocrine;Concept of Endocrine;Concept of Endocrine;Endocrine tissues that are not members of the diffuse neuroendocrine system;Growth hormone(somatotropic hormone) is produced by classic acidophilic cells; it stimulates the growth of many cells and tissues. Prolatin (luteotropic hormone) is produced by acidophils; it is essential secretion, and has over 80 additional metabolic activities. Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) is produced by classic strongly basophilic cells; it stimulates the formation of graafian follicles in the ovary. Luteinizing hormone( Luteotropic hormone, ) is produced by the same type of basophils as FSH. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (Corticotropin, ACTH) is secreted by basophils; it is the major hormone control in adrenocotical secretion of cortisol and related glucocorticoid hormones. Thyroid stimulation hormone(thyrotropin, TSH) is produced by pale basophilic or amphophilic cells; it controls the growth and function of thyroid follicular epithelial cells. Melanocyte stimulation hormone(melanotropin, MSH) part of ACTH prohormone, increases skin pigmentation. Some MSH also appears to be produced in the intermediate pituitary.;diabetes insipidus ;Hyperpituitarism ;Hypopituitarism;Causes of Hypopituitarism;Pituitary lesion;Anterior Pituitary Adenomas;Classification of anterior pituitary adenoma;Acidophile cell adenoma;Chromophobe cell adenoma;anterior pituitary adenoma;The major clinical manifestations of Sheehans syndrome.;Posterior pituitary Tumors;Thyroid ;Goiter;Diffuse goiter;Multinodular goiter;Throtoxicosis(hyperthyroidism);Graves disease;Pathogenesis;Graves’ Disease;Graves’ Disease;The major clinical manifestations of Gravess syndrome.;Graves’ Disease;Graves’ disease;Diffuse colloid goiter;;Causes of hypothyroidism;The dominant clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism.;Thyroiditis;Hashimoto’s thyroiditis(struma lymphomatosalymphadenoid goiter);;Has