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学科代码：470.2020 CO2空气源热泵热水器的实验研究 陈琪，佟杨，朱治江，唐黎明，陈光明 （浙江大学 制冷与低温研究所，浙江 杭州 310027） 摘 要：本文研制了CO2空气源热泵热水器样机，通过改变冷却水流量、冷却水进口温度和环境温度研究系统性能变化，分析了CO2质量流量、压比、制热量和制热系数（COPh）等系统参数的变化趋势，并研究了压缩机绝热效率和换热器热力完善度对制热系数的影响。在测试工况范围内，实验结果表明：当冷却水流量增加或冷却水进口温度降低时，CO2质量流量和制热量大幅度增加，压比和压缩机功率大幅度减少，制热系数大幅度增加；当环境温度升高时，CO2质量流量和制热量小幅度增加，压比和压缩机功率基本不变，制热系数小幅度增加；压缩机样机内不可逆损失与气体冷却器的换热能力成为制约CO2空气源热泵热水器制热系数提高的重要因素。从实验结果当中反映出的规律为后续的CO2空气源热泵热水器系统优化打下了较好的基础。 关键词：CO2；空气源热泵；系统性能 中图分类号：TB61 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Experimental study on CO2 air source heat pump water heater CHEN Qi, TONG Yang, ZHU Zhi-jiang, TANG Li-ming, CHEN Guang-ming (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China) Abstract: We designed and built a prototype of CO2-air source heat pump for experimental study., the variation principle of system performance parametres were investigated by changing flow rate of cooling water, inlet temperature of cooling water, ambient temperature respectively. At the same time, the trendcy of system parameters, such as heating coefficient of performance (COPh), CO2 flow rate, heating capacity and pressure ratio, were analyzed. This paper also considered the effects of compressor isentropic efficiency and heat transfer effectiveness of gas cooler on heating coefficient of performance. On above experiment conditions, the experiment results showed that: when the cooling water flow increased or temperature decreased, the CO2 mass flow rate and capacity had a significant increase, and the pressure ratio and compressor power drastically reduced, heating coefficient significantly increased; When the ambient temperature raised, the CO2 mass flow rate and heat capacity had a small increase, the pressure ratio and compressor power were essentially the same, heating coefficient increase slightly; the compressor isentropic efficiency and heat transfer effectiveness of gas cooler were two key factors for the heating coefficient of performance. These results from the expe