专题+代词--讲义.doc

代词 考点解析 中考考点： 1.人称代词主宾格的使用。 2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 3. it、one、that、ones、those 做替代词的用法。 4. it表时间，天气，距离等句型及it作形式主语、宾语。 5.不定代词each、every、any等的用法。 考点：人称代词主宾格的使用 人称代词起代表人和事物的作用， 它有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。 [来源:学。科。网] 人称[来源:学科网ZXXK] 单数[来源:学科网ZXXK] 复数[来源:Zxxk.Com] 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词：主格做主语； 宾格做动词和介词的宾语。 I came into trouble last year, but nobody helped me. 拓展：it的一些特殊用法 1. 指天气 It was raining yesterday morning. 2. 指气侯 It’s cold in this room. 3. 指时间 What time is it? It’s six thirty. 4. 指距离 —How far is it from here to the park. — It’s about two miles. 5. 在不明对方身份的情况下指代人，或者是婴儿。 —Who knocked the door just now？ —I was taking a shower that moment, so I don’t know who it was. 6. 充当句子的形式主语和形式宾语。 It is easy for me to learn English well. (形式主语) I found it easy for me to learn English well.（形式宾语） 考点：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 单数 复数 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词物主代词起形容词作用，后接名词。 名词性物主代词像名词一样用后不再接名词。 This is my book.=This book is mine. 考点：反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词的常考词组： Teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 Help oneself to 随便吃、用 By oneself 亲自 题一： 1. I hope you can enjoy _________ at the party.我希望你在聚会上玩的开心。 2. The children made model planes _______. 孩子们自己做了一些飞机模型。 3. That poor boy was __________.那个贫穷的孩子就是我自己。 4. Please help _________ to some fish.别客气，吃些鱼吧。 考点：疑问代词 1. 表示疑问， 一般放在句首， 构成特殊疑问句。 2. 疑问词：who、whom、whose、what、which. 3. 解题秘笈：注意看答语。 Who cleaned the room yesterday? —Lucy did. To whom are you talking?(做宾语) Whose book is this?（who的所有格形式，做定语、表语） What would you like? Which one do you like best? 考点：不定代词 定义：用来不指明任何特定的人和物的代词。 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything等。 常考点：1. 形容词后置。 something important 2. 作主语当单数。 Something is wrong with my bike. 其他不定代词： some 肯定句、以情态动词开头的疑问句。 Could you please tell me someth