功率器件散热特性的非稳态测量方法.PDFVIP

20 12 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.27 No. 2 第 27 卷第 2 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb . 20 12 功率器件散热特性的非稳态测量方法 李洪才 陈非凡 董永贵 （清华大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室 北京 100084） 摘要 采用集总参数法对 率器件的散热体系进行了分析，推导了 率器件非稳态导热过 程中温度变化的规律，给出了一种通过测量非稳态导热过程中的温度变化曲线确定散热体系特 性参数的方法。以模块电源为例，实际测量了在不同状态下电源模块升温及降温过程中的温度 变化特性。测试结果与理论预测基本相符，表明这种方法可有效用于工程实际中。该方法不 可以避免冗繁的计算，且通过实验可方便地测试出 率器件的散热特性，并能够预测其使用过 程中的最大温升，尤其适用于散热结构复杂、散热边界条件不易确定的应用场合。 关键词：散热特性 率器件 非稳态导热 热阻 测量 中图分类号：TN 606 An Unsteady-State Measurement Method for Charactering Heat Dissipation Properties of Power Electronic Devices L i H ongcai Chen F eif an D ong Yongg ui （State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Tsinghua University Beij ing 100084 China ） Abstract The heat dissipation system of power electronic device is analyzed based upon a lumped method. The temperature-changing rules during unsteady-state heat conduction are deduced and therefore a method is proposed for charactering system heat dissipation properties by measurement of temperature-changing curves during unsteady-state heat conduction process. Taking the power module as an example, the temperature increasing and decreasing processes are experimentally measured under different conditions. The measurement results agree well with the theoretical prediction, indicating that such a method can be effectively applied in practical engineering applications. The proposed method can not only avoid the complicated computations, but also provide a convenient way for obtaining the heat dissipation properties of power electronic devices and p