中小企业成本核算存在问题及对策.docVIP

中小企业成本核算存在问题及对策 摘要：中小型企业一般指资产规模不大、产品的生产工艺和产品结构及所耗原材料大致相同的、管理（含财务人员）较少的企业，组织体系通常利用垂直式管理体系，管理跨度较小。中小型企业因数量众多而在国民经济中起着重要的作用。由于受到规模、财力和人力的限制，制造企业内部牵制制度、稽核制度、计量验收制度、财务清查制度、成本核算制度、财务收支审批制度等基本制度一般不完整，不系统，会计基础工作薄弱，会计信息数据采集不准确成本核算的正确与否，直接影响制造企业的成本预测、计划、分析、考核和改进等控制工作，同时也对制造企业的成本决策和经营决策的正确与否产生重大影响Abstract: Small medium enterprises generally refers to the enterprise of which the asset scale is not large, the production process and product mixes as well as the consumption of the raw materials are roughly the same, and the management (including financial personnel) is less. It usually uses the vertical management system, which leads to a narrow span of management. Small medium enterprises play an important role in the national economy due to its large number. However, due to the limitation of scale, financial and human resources, the internal basic systems such as containment system, audit system, financial and inventory system, cost accounting system, financial revenue and expenditure approval system and so on, are generally incomplete in manufacturing enterprise. Additionally, both the weak basic accounting work and the inaccurate accounting information make the current situation of cost accounting not optimistic and need to be improved and perfected. Since whether the cost accounting is accurate or not will directly affect the management of the manufacturing enterprise such as cost forecast, plan, analysis, evaluation and improvement and so on, and also will have great influence on the cost strategically decision and managerial decision, this school year paper is to analyses the problems existing in the cost accounting of the small medium enterprise and draw a conclusion. Key Words: Small medium enterprises cost accounting problems conclusion 成本是企业产品定价的重要依据，也是企业竞争优势的来源。在现在社会中，价格是社会平均生产能力所决定的，企业只有以低于社会平均价格的成本生产出同质产品，才能生存。在大多数中小企业也暴露出自身一些先天的不足，这其中尤为突出的表现就是成本核算原理与方法越发显示出不全面性，导致许多中小企业缺乏持久的生命力。 在中小企业发展历程中，对于中小企业的成本核算应着手加强建设。成本是企业产品定价的重要依据。企业在制定产品销售价格时，要综合考虑产品成本、目标利润、产品的市场竞争力、市场价