物流论文：浅析运筹学方法的若干物流管理问题研究.docVIP

物流论文：基于运筹学方法的若干物流管理问题研究 【中文摘要】本文基于运筹学中的优化方法和技术,在系统分析研究物流库存成本的基础上,研究解决了两类改进的EOQ模型：变短缺量拖后率的EOQ模型和带软时间窗的EOQ模型；引入了一种新型聚类算法并将其应用于多物品的联合补货问题,该新型聚类算法具有两个重要特点：非二叉聚类树和允许重叠聚类。对某类物品而言,允许重叠聚类的特点提供了一种比其他聚类结果更好的补货策略；与大多数聚类算法的二叉树相比,该算法具有更小的聚类树,突出了聚类元素的主要结构,为多设施选址问题提供了更省的选址策略。数值算例进一步说明了这一结论。文章最后将层次分析法应用于评价库存管理的绩效。 【英文摘要】On the basis of relevant operations research optimization methods, the elements of logistics inventory costs are analyzed systematically. The logistics costs are used as the main clue. Two relevant improved economic order quantity models in enterprise logistics management are solved:time-varying partial backlogging EOQ model and soft time window EOQ model. A novel clustering algorithm is proposed and applied to the multi-item replenishment processing. This new algorithm has two distinguished features:non-binary hierarchical tree and the feature of overlapping clustering. The non-binary hierarchical tree is much smaller than the binary-trees constructed by most traditional algorithms and, therefore, it clearly highlights meaningful clusters which significantly reduce further manual efforts for cluster selections, so it provide minimal cost for multi facility location problem. The feature of overlapping clustering provides a better replenishment strategy for some single item that shares inventory patterns with more than one cluster. A simulation example for comparison illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Analytic Hierarchy Process is used to evaluate the performance of inventory management. 【关键词】物流 库存 优化 EOQ 聚类 层次分析 【英文关键词】Logistics Inventory Optimization EOQ Clustering Analytic hierarchy 【目录】基于运筹学方法的若干物流管理问题研究 摘要 8-9 ABSTRACT 9 第一章 绪论 10-15 1.1 研究背景 10-14 1.2 主要研究内容 14-15 第二章 两类改进的EOQ模型及其应用 15-26 2.1 引言 15-17 2.2 变短缺量拖后率的EOQ模型 17-22 2.2.1 研究现状 17-19 2.2.2 模型建立 19-21 2.2.3 最优解分析 21-22 2.3 带软时间窗的EOQ模型 22-23 2.4 数值算例 23-25 2.5 结论 25-26 第三章 基于新型图论聚类算法的可订货策略和选址问题 26-36 3.1 引言 26-27 3.2 一种新的图论聚类算法 27-30 3.3 新型图论聚类算法在可订货策略中的