应用边缘侦测法于地电阻试验结果之地层分界判释-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

中華水土保持學報, 42(2): 131-139 (2011) 131 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 42 (2):131-139 (2011) 應用邊緣偵測法於地電阻試驗結果之地層分界判釋 蕭仲富 馮正一 * 摘 要 本研究應用拉氏邊緣偵測法 (Laplacian Edge Detection, LED) 與基岩邊緣偵測 法 (Bedrock Edge Detection, BED) 於地電阻剖面法 (Electrical Resistivity Tomography, ERT) 所測得之資料，進行地層分界判釋並探討此兩種方法之成效。本研究亦以地電阻正算模 型之數值模擬結果，分析地形效應對地層分界判釋之影響。分析結果發現基岩邊緣偵測法與拉 氏邊緣偵測法各有其適用性。本研究以台中縣東勢鎮東勢林場之邊坡進行 ERT 現地試驗，並 配合鑽孔資料以輔助地層分層判釋之準確性。 關鍵詞：地電阻剖面法、邊緣偵測、地形效應。 Application of Edge Detection Methods on Interpretation of Slope Strata from Electrical Resistivity Tomography Outcomes * Chung-fu Shiao Zheng-yi Feng ABSTRACT This study applied the methods of Laplacian Edge Detection (LED) and Bedrock Edge Detection (BED) to Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) data for locating the interfaces of strata. The effectiveness of the two methods was dis- cussed. This study also used numerical forward models of ERT to discuss the in- fluence of the topography effect on locating the interfaces of the strata. The results indicate the BED and LED methods have different suitability for different applica- tions aspects. We performed a field ERT survey at Dong-Shi Forest Farm and the test results were used with the borehole data to increase the interpretation accuracy of the interface locations. Key Words: Electrical resistivity tomography, bedrock edge detection, topography effect. 地下狀態之偵測，尤其對於地下水、地層材料具有極 一、前 言 高的辨別能力，具有施測方式簡單、快速與經濟性較