皮革入门英语课件幻灯片.ppt

* 皮革英语入门 * Wet End Operations水场 Wet End Machinery Splitting machine * 皮革英语入门 * Wet End Operations水场 Wet End Machinery Samming machine * 皮革英语入门 * Wet End Operations水场 Wet End Machinery Shaving machine * 皮革英语入门 * Drying Process干燥 Drying process Drying is to remove water from the retanned stock, and get ready to latter finishing process Different drying method have their own advantage and can be combined to get expected result: Hang dry gives softer leather with a raised grain and less yield Vacuum drying sets the grain flat, allows removal of water at lower temperatures and minimal area loss Paste drying gives a high efficiency, minimal area loss, but paste has to be removed so useful only for Corrected grain types or Nubucks and Suedes Toggle drying gives better yield but looser leather, Infrared / high frequency drying gives high yield but a rather empty leather but popular in high labour cost countries like Italy. * 皮革英语入门 * Drying Process干燥 Drying process After drying, the moisture content of the crust will be between 10-15%，condition is to adjust the moisture content to be around 20% by spray water on the flesh Staking to soften the leather, usually conditioning with water is necessary first for best results. Trimming after dry toggle is to get rid of the parts which is no more usable Buffing to remove damaged grain and defects or improve the nap on Nubucks and suedes. Airblast or dusting to remove unwanted dust, brushing builds up static electricity and retains dust, the use of air blows it away. * 皮革英语入门 * Drying Process干燥 Drying Machinery Set out machine Vacuum Drying tunnel/line Dry milling drum Toggling machine Buffing machine Airblast * 皮革英语入门 * Finishing Process涂饰 Finishing is more art than technique Finishing is to improve physicals, cover defects, improve aesthetics, add colour and shine etc. Good result depends on the crust, chemicals, equipment and the finisher Certain mistakes made in the wet end processing can be corrected in Finishing, Leather