人教版八年级英语上Unit Section A-2【课件】教学讲义.pptVIP

3. can/be able to　 can= am/is/are able to = shall/will be able to ① No one can do it. =No one is able to do it. ② Can you come tonight? =Will you be able to come tonight? (2) could 表示过去的技能、本能; was/ were able to 表示过去某一具体场合经过努力而做成某事。 ① I could swim when I was six. ② He started late, but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. =…but he managed to catch … =…but he succeeded in catching … But: ③Mr. Smith couldn’t/wasn’t able to see you because he’s got a bad cold. (3) be able to还有完成式和非谓语形式。 ① I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter. =I’m sorry for not being able to answer your letter. ② To be able to run is very important for a footballer. 　　 4. have to的意思是“必须、不得不”, 往往 强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。 have to 后接动词原形；have to有人称、 数和时态的变化, 其第三人称单数形式为 has to, 其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于 助动词do或does来完成。例如： We have to look after our sister at home. 我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。 Does he have to get up early tomorrow morning? 明天早上他必须早起吗？ I don’t have to stay at home today. 今天我不必呆在家里。 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词 如“can”, “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。 1) 这4个情态动词没有人称的变化, 而have to有, 它的第三人称单数 为“has to” 如： He should study hard. He has to study hard. 2) 这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放 在句首, 在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。 我们以can为例: --Can he go with us? 他能和我们一起去吗？ --He can’t go with us. 他不能和我们一起去。 而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才 可能完成其疑问句、否定句。 5. must/have to must 表示主观“必须”；have to表示客观客观需要，即“不得不” 。 I don’t like this TV set. I must buy a new one. This TV set doesn’t work. We have to buy a new one. (now) You must get up at five tomorrow. We (will) have to get up early tomorrow —we’re going to Devon. (future) I had to leave early because I wasn’t feeling well. She said she must/had to see the manager. (past) Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Yes,she can. Can she come to the party? Can she… No,he can’t. He has to study. Can he go to the baseball game? Can he… Can they come to the party？ No ，they can’t.They have to study for the math tes