采矿专业英语词汇教学课件.ppt

常用专业英语词汇 geologic structure 地质构造 geologic age ～term coalfield 煤田 take 井田 reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reserve coal exploration 煤层勘探 explore 常用专业英语词汇 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphose rock 变质岩 igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层 coal seam mineral deposit 矿床 常用专业英语词汇 epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系） Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪 Tertiary 第三纪 常用专业英语词汇 fold 褶 曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用 常用专业英语词汇 strike 走向 along the strike dip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角 常用专业英语词汇 weathered 风化的 bituminous coal 烟煤 [bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite 褐煤 limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩 常用专业英语词汇 fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采 Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采 fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放 常用专业英语词汇 colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业 Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采 pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区 采区 常用专业英语词汇 Shaft (vertical) 井筒 adit 平硐 shaft sinking 井筒掘进 opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining 常用专业英语词汇 strata(stratum) 岩层 stimulated caving 强制放顶 longwall advancing retreating roof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~ 常用专业英语词汇 pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井 ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓 常用专业英语词汇 Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机 AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤 Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield) 常用专业英语词汇 drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径 methane 甲烷 瓦斯 gas ~ drainage gob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区 常用专业英语词汇 airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷 回风巷 stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除 常用专业英语词汇 Room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房 d