浅谈英汉第三人称代词深层回指对比应用.docVIP

【论文】浅谈英汉第三人称代词深层回指对比应用 Contents 1 Introduction1 2 A General Theoretical Discussion of Deep Anaphora3 21 The mental and psychological process of deep anaphora3 22 Types of deep anaphora in English and Chinese4 3 A Tentative Analysis of Anaphora both in English and Chinese7 31 The accessibility of anaphora in English and Chinese7 32 The topicality of anaphora in English and Chinese 8 4 The Application of Deep Anaphora of Third person Pronouns10 41 Addition or omission of third person pronouns 10 42 Logical inference11 Conclusion13 Acknowledgements14 References15 2002 级本科毕业论文 第 14 页 共 28 页 1 Introduction Anaphora is a pervasive and essential linguistic phenomenon The prototypical example of anaphora in English is a pronoun that is tied to a previous element in order to receive an interpretation Anaphora allows speakers to be succinct by eliminating unnecessary redundancy Linguistics have sometimes restricted the term anaphora to forms which are tied to some previous linguistic elements using cataphora or backwards anaphora when a form is tied to a following element eg Halliday and Hasan 1976 Quirk Greenbaum Leech and Svartvik 1972 However anaphora has also been used to describe both cases as well as similar phenomena in which an element is tied to some extralinguistic object or event called exophora by Halliday and Hasan In 1976 Hankamer and Sag formalized the distinction between two types of anaphora and noted other differences between them The type required to take a linguistic antecedent which they called surface anaphora They also noted that the antecedent