freebsd网络编程向导.pdf

/~beej/guide/net/ Beej s Guide to Network Programming Using Internet Sockets Version 1.5.3 (01-Nov- 1997) [/~beej/guide/net] Intro Hey! Socket programming got you down? Is this stuff just a little too difficult to figure out from the man pages? You want to do cool Internet programming, but you dont have time to wade through a gob of structs trying to figure out if you have to call bind() before you connect(), etc., etc. Well, guess what ! Ive already done this nasty business, and Im dying to share the information with everyone! Youve come to the right place. This document should give the average competent C programmer the edge s/he needs to get a grip on this networking noise. Audience This document has been written as a tutorial, not a reference. It is probably at its best when read by individuals who are just starting out with socket programming and are looking for a foothold. It is certainly not the complete guide to sockets programming, by any means. Hopefully, though, itll be just enough for those man pages to start making sense... :-) Platform and Compiler Most of the code contained within this document was compiled on a Linux PC using Gnus gcc compiler. It was also found to compile on HPUX using gcc. Note that every code snippet was not individually tested. Contents: * What is a socket? * Two Types of Internet Sockets * Low level Nonsense and Network Theory * structs--Know these, or aliens will destroy the planet ! * Convert the Natives! * IP Addresses and How to Deal With Them * socket()--Get the File Descriptor ! * bind()--What port am I on? * connect()--Hey, you ! * listen()--Will somebody please call me? * accept()--Thank you for calling port 3490. * send() and recv()--Talk to me, baby! * sendto() and recvfrom()--Tal