冶金工业循环冷却水水质分析及循环工艺在冶炼炉中的优....docVIP

冶金工业循环冷却水水质分析及循环工艺在冶炼炉中的优化设计 张勇 （北京北冶功能材料有限公司） 摘 要 目前冶金企业内冶炼炉等冶金设备的循环冷却水在使用之后，水中的Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO42-等离子，溶解固体和悬浮物相应增加，空气中污染物如灰尘、杂物、可溶性气体以及换热器物料泄露等，均可进入循环冷却水，使循环冷却水系统中的设备和管道 腐蚀、结垢，造成换热器传热效率降低，过水断面减少，甚至使设备管道腐蚀穿孔。  循环冷却水系统中结垢、腐蚀和微生物繁殖是相互关联的，污垢和微生物粘泥可以引起垢下腐蚀，而腐蚀产品又形成污垢，要解决循环冷却水系统中的这些问题，必须进行综合治理。 采用水质稳定技术，用物理与化学处理相结合的办法控制和改善水质，使循环冷却水系统中的腐蚀、结垢、生物污垢得到有效的解决，从而取得节水、节能的良好效益。笔者将通过这几年从事工业循环冷却水设计的经验，从循环冷却水系统的水质分析以及相关的水处理技术方面进行阐述，并通过设计实例从循环冷却水系统的循环方式选择、设备选型、水处理技术的选用等方面进行剖析。尽量做到系统的优化设计。 关键字：冶炼炉 、冷却循环水、水质、水处理 Water quality analysis of circulating cooling water in metallurgy industry And Optimize design of circulating process about smelt stove ZhangYong Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Corporation Abstract:Now . circulating cooling water is used for period of time in metallurgy equipment and otherwise smelt stove,then Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO42- and so on in water is adding. Contamination in air for example dust ,sundries, solubility gas, leaking matter of heat exchanger and so on all come into circulating cooling water,then the equipment and the pipeline in circulating cooling water system is eroded and producing dirty and thermal efficiency of heat exchanger is reducing,so much as the equipment and the pipeline is perforating. In circulating cooling water system, producing dirty, eroding and microbe breeding have a relationship.dirty and microbe mud arose eroding under dirty ,then eroding matter form into dirty. if we settle the problems in circulating cooling water system,we must have a comprehensive treatment. Adopting technology leveling off water quality about physics and chymistry wedded treating means,we are settling eroding , producing dirty and microbe mud in effect,consequentlywe will gain a good benefit with saving water and energy.I expatiate water quality analysis of circulating cooling water and water treatment technology according to my experience engaging circulating cooling water design in industry.I take apart circulating mode choice,equipment choice and w