中考英语语法讲解课件-比较级与最高级知识讲稿.pptVIP

as Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English. Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English. ［1误］ ［析］ 在作比较时，英语一般要求对比的两部分结构应一致。如用动名词，应都用动名词，用不定式时则都用不定式。但有时在后一个不定式前的符号to可以省略。如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one. The girl is more cleverer than the boy. The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy. ［1误］  ［析］ clever有两个比较级：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比较级来修饰比较级。 clever的两个比较级也各有不同之处，如用在两种不同性质的比较时多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聪明要远远超过其诚实。) The boy is the tallest to the three. The boy is the tallest of the three. ［1误］ ［析］ 最高级的范围要用of加复数形式或加集合名词。 This dictionary is the much best one of the English Chinese dictionaries. This dictionary is much the best one of the English Chinese dictionaries. ［1误］ ［析］ 在修饰最高级时应用 far/by far/much 加the加最高级。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team. Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. ［1误］ ［析］ 在比较级中表示比较对象时如用any other其后一般要加单数名词。 Most of the stories in this book are written in English. Most of stories in this book are written in English. Most stories in this book are written in English. ［2误］  ［析］ 大多数一词的表达法有most of the +名词，或most+名词。当用前一种结构时，其后面的定冠词不可少。 The temperature of that room is higher than that of this room. The temperature of that room is higher than this room. ［2误］ ［析］ 比较级用于两句话之间时，比较的部分不可省略掉，但为了避免重复，一般都要用that代替前面的单数名词，而用those代替前面的复数名词，如：The books in that box are bigger than those in this box。 掌握同级、比较级、最高级基本知识 掌握比较级中各出题方式 掌握比较级、同级中的经典题目 同级比较 基本知识： as…as… not as/so…as… 考点: as…as…中的 形容词与副词的判断、比什么 基础知识: adj/ adv的判断 易混点 as soon as/ as soon as possible 补充点: 倍数 比较级的基础知识 单音词+er; more+多音词原形 双音节词---分两种 不规则 比较级的考点 多音节的比较级构成 比较级与最高级的转换 比较级和汉语中的“比较”的区别 比较级的修饰 More的用法与词组 同级比较的扩展…倍数 (Once) as…as… Twice as…as… 3 times as…as… 10 times as…as… 这个大厦比这个屋子高十倍 The building is 10 times as high as the poor house. As…as…结构的总结 一: 判断其中的哪种词性, 必须熟练掌握good, well的区别 二: 倍数的问题 三: as…as…/ as so