机械毕业设计（论文）-钢筋自动下料机设计【全套图纸】精品.doc

摘 要 钢筋自动下料机，是一种能够将钢筋拉直，并将钢筋切成一定长度的工程机械。机械结构分钢筋调直和钢筋切断两部分；工作时钢筋自动下料机的进给机构可以自动送入钢筋，并将钢筋拉直；当输出的钢筋达到一定长度时再由液压控制的钢筋切断机构将钢筋切断。 一、校直系统的设计。通过施加高频率的周期性交变应力，使材料产生超过其弹性限度的变形，原弯曲被抵消，达到校直目的。 二、切断机构的设计。当钢筋达到所需长度时，切断机构自动进行切断，切断后活动切刀回到原始位置。 全套图纸，加153893706 三、传动系统的设计。电机通过一组的V带、减速器、齿轮、主动辊轮和从动辊轮，达到校直钢筋的目的。 四、辅助装置的设计。主要是起到辅助作用的支架和主体钢架。 五、电气控制系统的设计。选用AT89C51型单片机控制钢筋自动下料机的自动化动作。 关键词 钢筋自动下料机，辊轮调直，电气控制，液压剪切装置。 Abstract The steel automatic cutting machine can straighten steel, and cut it in a certain length. Mechanical structural include steel straightening and steel cutting. The feed mechanism of the Automatic steel cutting machine can transport the steel automatically at work, and straightened the steel. When the output of steel reaches a certain length and then cut off by the reinforcement agencies controlled by the hydraulic. The first. The design of the alignment system. Through periodic alternating stress applied high frequency, produce deformation more than its elastic limit. The alternately deformation reaches a certain level, The original bending is offset, To achieve the purpose of straightening. The second. The design of the cutting off institutions. When the steel to reach the required length, cutting mechanism of automatic cut, cut back to the original position after the cutting knife. The third. The design of the transmission system. A group of V with motor, reducer, gear, driving roller and the driven roller straightening reinforced to achieve through. The fourth. The design of the assistive devices. The assistive devices include stent and the main steel frame. The fifth. The design of the electrical control system. The AT89C51 type SCM is selection to control the automatic work of the steel automatic cutting machine. keywords Steel automatic cutting machine, Roller straightening, Electrical control, Hydraulic cutting device 目 录 第1章 绪论 随着我国经济建设的飞速发展，建筑工程也同时得到了快速地发展。而钢筋作为建筑工程的重要材料，其需求量更是极大地增长，这有力地拉动了钢筋自动下料机的市场需求。而近几年来，新III级钢筋以其强度高、延展性好的优良性能，迅速在全国建筑工程中得到广泛地使用。这也