毕业论文关于水质监测系统的精编.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代工业的发展，环境保护问题受到全社会的高度关注，水作为自然环境的重要资源其污染问题日益严重。远程终端单元（RTU）作为水质监测系统的现场检测单元，逐渐兴起并得到广泛应用。RTU以模块化设计的思路开发，集“遥测、遥信、遥控”于一体，从采集、显示、通信都完整的集成，还可以扩展以满足某些需要更多数据点的场合。 本文设计出了一种新型水质监控系统远程终端单元（RTU），选用低功耗的AT89C51微处理器，结合TI公司的12位串行A/D转换器TLC2543M采样数据，经过微处理器处理后发送到片外数据存储器AT24C16进行保存，并通过MAX232串行数据通信发送到上位机。该水质监测系统能够在键盘和液晶显示器的配合下，实现对采集数据的实时显示以及手动修改水质监测的具体参数。它主要用于水质的实时监控，完成对PH值、含氧量、硬度、浑浊度、电解度等信号的采集与处理，设备状态的检测。同时提供人机接口，包括键盘，LCD显示和无线数据传输。 关键词：水质监测系统，AT89C51，实时显示，A/D转换，无线数据传输 ABSTRACT With the development of modern industry, environmental protection, the issue of great concern in society as a whole, water as an important resource for the natural environment of pollution is a growing problem.Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) as a water quality monitoring system at the scene detection unit, a gradual rise and are widely used.RTU to the idea of modular design development, set telemetry, remote, remote control in one, from the collection,display, communications are completely integrated, but also can be extended to meet the need for more data points in some occasions . This paper focuses on designing a new remoye terminal unit(RTU) of water quality monitoring system supervisory control ，using AT89C51 a optional low-power microprocessor, combined with TIs 12-bit serial A / D converter sampling TLC2543M data processed through the microprocessor is sent to AT24C16-chip memory to save data, and serial data communication MAX232 sent to the host computer. The water quality monitoring system to the keyboard and LCD display in the co-ordination of data collection to achieve real-time display and manually edit the specific parameters of water quality monitoring. It is mainly used for real-time monitoring of water quality, completion of the PH value, oxygen content, hardness, turbidity, electrolytic, etc. signal acquisition and processing, the detection equipment. At the same time to provide man-machine interface, including keyboard, LCD display and wireless data transmission. KEYWORD:water quality con