2011中考英语考前错题本(A-Z)全套.doc

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2011中考英语考前错题本(A-Z)全套

2011中考英语考前错题本   a    [误] I think it is an useful English dictionary.   [正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.   [析] 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful, university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。   [误] I need a hour to finish this letter.   [正] I need an hour to finish this letter.   [析] 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。   [误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.   [正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.   [析] 要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。   [误] There is a f in the word football.   [正] There is an f in the word football.   [析] 英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.   [误] I have a little brother. He is a 8yearold boy.   [正] I have a little brother. He is an 8yearold boy.   [析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。      able    [误] This bike is able to be repaired.   [正] This bike can be repaired.   [析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为有本领、有能力、可以作某事,如:Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.   about    [误] This class is about to begin just now.   [正] This class is about to begin.   [析] 要注意be about to 是将要的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.      about on    about与on都可以作关于讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。而:This book is on physics.则应译为这是一本物理学方面的专著。   above    [误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.   [正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.   [析] 表达在……上方时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.   [误] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.   [正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.   [析] 当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用above.   [误] There is a bridge above the river.   [正] There is a bridge over the river.   [析] 用来表达从……上方越过时不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为在桥

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