2017年高考英语“七选五”阅读总动员：“七选五”阅读6技巧点拨.pptx

2017年高考英语总动员;6.技巧点拨;;;6.技巧点拨;“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排除”五步骤解题法。;步骤;步骤; 解答七选五题目时，首先要快速阅读全文，重点注意首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。但是由于文章空缺了五处，而且有的地方空缺的是几句话甚至是一整段，文章的整个结构和逻辑是被打断了的，考生在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。对此，考生可以通过关注文章挖空所在的位置，利用相应的策略来找到适当的选项回填入文。 通过总结近几年的全国卷可以看出，七选五命题的焦点位置首选段中，出现频率最高，其次是段首，然后是段尾。;焦点位置1：段中 挖空位置如果在段中，则所填句子的含义应与前句、后句保 持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现出 的前后逻辑关系和语意。再细分一下，常见的有两类考查方 式： (1)无关联词类：无法依据个别关键词，只能依据前后完整的 语境和句意推断出合理的答案选项。; Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.______ Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. A．Learn to really trust yourself. B．It is putting confidence in someone. C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D．Remember that you can expect the best in return. E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. ;F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 【解析】　第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。;(2)有关联词类：通过一些关键的关联词汇，可以推断出所填空是强调递进关系、转折关系还是因果关系等。凭借一些体现前后句逻辑关系的关联??，来突破思维局限，突现“枯木逢春”之景。 ①递进关系：also，in addition，what’s more，for example，in other words，second，besides等。; One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies；and accounting._______The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.;C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as socia