页码21页码37页码42.PDFVIP

1-2 1 6. 8 99 N P 2-37 18.6 99 19. 99 20. 99 3-42 ( ) α 14. D L (A) πD secα (B) πD tanα (C) 2L (D) 0.5L 98 D b G B 12 11 L 109 8 76 f β L 4 5 e 2 3 1 α a C 12 6 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 πD 11 5 2 4 10 3 8 7 9 3-44 27. 3 40% 90 等 kg 97 * M M η * M η - = M = 3 (1 40%) = 1.8 3-44 P D θ 29. 99 M - 30. 30 3 45 1 mm 99 M 30 30mm 3 3mm 45 45mm 1 1 31.4 40% 900N N 99 * M M η - = = 4 (1 0.4) = 2.4