抗生素(英文精品) Combating Communicable Diseases in Northern Europe幻灯片课件.pptVIP

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2018-04-02 发布于天津
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抗生素(英文精品) Combating Communicable Diseases in Northern Europe幻灯片课件.ppt

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Since 1999, data on antibiotic resistance in Europe are available from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS). This surveillance has repeatedly shown large inter-country variations in the percentage of bacteria resistant to antibiotics. In 2007, the percentage of – for example – methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) – the most common single resistant bacteria responsible for healthcare-associated infections varies from less than 1% (in 2 Member States) to more than 25% (in 10 Member States). This means that when a doctor in these countries is treating a patient whose blood is infected with Staphylococcus aureus, there is a one in four probability (or more) that the bacteria will not respond to the antibiotic commonly given to treat this type of infection. Comparison over time with data from 2002 – the year following adoption of Council Recommendation (2002/77/EC) – the antimicrobial resistance situation has not changed much. For MRSA, it has actually become worse in many countries – this includes including countries that traditionally had low resistance. Data from the European dedicated surveillance system on antimicrobial consumption ESAC show a 3-fold difference between the Member State with the highest antibiotic consumption and the country with the lowest antibiotic consumption. ecdc.europa.eu Professor Karl Ekdahl, Helsinki, 9 December European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Combating Communicable Diseases in Northern Europe Expanded Europe – the Five Freedoms in the EU 1. Free Movement of People* Free Movement of Services* Free Movement of Goods* 4. Free Movement of Monies* 5. Free Movement of Micro-organisms * Adapted from Summary of Legislation - Internal Market /scadplus/leg/en/s70000.htm What is ECDC? An independent agency, named the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (Regulation 851/2004) A European Union Agency which: Is a member of the European Union (EU) family Covers EU 2