高考英语外研版一轮复习：必修1Module5 A Lesson in a Lab.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【知识拓展】it作形式主语的句式“大联欢” (1)It+be+过去分词+that从句 用于该句型的过去分词有: known, thought, told, believed, hoped等。 It was reported that dozens of people died in the accident. 据报道一些人死于这场事故。 (2)It+seems/appears/happens+that从句 It seems that he enjoys this film very much. 看来他非常喜欢这部电影。 (3)It doesn’t matter (doesn’t matter too much, doesn’t make too much difference等)+连接代词/副词引导的从句。 It doesn’t matter too much to me what you do or where you go. 你做什么或去什么地方, 对我来说都无关紧要。 (4)It + be + no use/good + doing sth. It is no use arguing with him. 和他争论是无用的。 (5)It +be +名词词组+ that从句 常用于这种句型的名词词组有: a fact, a good idea, a pity, an hour, a shame, no wonder, good news等。 (2016·江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。 6. The closer you are, the more you’ll see. 你离得越近, 看到的就越多。 　　本句使用了“the +比较级(+主语+谓语), the +比较级(+主语+谓语)”句型, 意为“越……, 越……”。前面的分句是表示条件的状语从句, 常用一般现在时表示将来, 后面的分句常用一般将来时。另外, 本句型常使用省略结构。 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·天津高考)The ______(long) we delay a task, the more tired we feel. ②(2016·上海高考)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ______(good) your performance will be. longer better * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【巧学助记】掌握“平衡” 5. ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的 【易混辨析】 ordinary 普通的, 平常的, 平凡的。强调等级和类别方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意, 其反义词extraordinary意为“不寻常的; 非凡的” common 普通的; 常见的。强调经常发生, 司空见惯, 可修饰人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。短语common sense意为“常识”, have. . . in common with. . . “与……有共同之处” usual 通常的; 惯常的; 惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断, 有“遵循常规”之意。as usual意为“像往常一样” normal 正常的, 合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的, 短语return to normal意为“恢复正常” 【即时训练】选词填空ordinary/common/usual/normal ①(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ________voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. ②(2016·浙江高考)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in ________. ordinary common ③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Admission is at _______charges and you don’t need to book. ④I got up at