高考英语外研版一轮复习：选修6Module4 Music.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * 【知识拓展】多功能的where除用作关系副词引导定语从句外, where还可以: (1)作为连接副词引导名词性从句　　where可以表示“地点”概念, 还可以表示“场合、形势、情况”等概念。例如: Where the meeting will be held is not known yet. 在什么地方举行会议还不知道。(主语从句) I don’t know where I am mistaken. 我不知道我错在哪儿。(宾语从句)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I agree. 你说每个人都应该平等, 这就是我同意你的地方。(表语从句)The question where he has gone puzzles us. 他去了哪儿这个问题使我们迷惑不解。(同位语从句) (2)作为连接副词引导地点状语从句　　where引导地点状语从句时, 一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语, 说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于at the place where。例如: After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后, 一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。 【要点拾遗】 1. depress v. 使沮丧, 使意志消沉, 使心灰意冷 (1)it depresses sb. +that从句/to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　……使某人沮丧 (2)depressed adj. 沮丧的, 心灰意冷的 be depressed about 对……感到沮丧 (3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 (4)depression n. 沮丧 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against __________(depress). ②Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it __________(depress). depression depressing 【知识拓展】表示感情的动词以及它们的-ing形式和-ed形式 (1)表示感情的动词 alarm使惊吓, amaze使惊奇, amuse使发笑, annoy使生气, astonish使吃惊, bore使乏味, convince使信服, disturb使烦恼, delight使高兴, disappoint使失望, discourage使泄气, disgust使恶心, displease使恼怒, depress使忧愁, excite使兴奋, encourage鼓励, embarrass使尴尬, frighten使害怕, frustrate使沮丧, fascinate使着迷, interest使感兴趣, inspire使受鼓舞, move使感动, please使愉悦, puzzle使迷惑, surprise使惊讶, satisfy使满足, shock使震惊, tire使疲倦, touch使怜悯, 使感动, trouble使忧虑, worry使担心, confuse使迷惑 (2)表示感情的动词的-ed形式指人内心的感受, 而-ing形式指“令人……的”, 表示事物或人的特点。 2. (be) true of/for 与……情况相同; 符合……; 对……适用 come true　　　　 (预言、梦想等)成为现实, 实现 be true to 符合某物; 忠于, 信守 be true to life　 栩栩如生, 反映真实生活 【即时训练】完成句子 ①Although this __ clearly __________ all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday. 虽然这显然不适用 于所有学生, 但是对于那些真正的夜猫子, 这确实给 他们提供缺