高考英语外研版一轮复习：选修8Module2 The Renaissance.pptVIP

　“It is believed that. . . ”句型意为“人们相信/认为……”, 该句型可改写为“sth. /sb. is believed to do/to be. . . ”。类似的结构包括: It is said that. . . 　　　 据说…… It is thought that. . . 人们认为…… It is reported that. . . 据报道…… It is known that. . . 众所周知…… 【误区点拨】 　　此类句型在从It is said/believed/thought/reported that. . . 转化为sb. /sth. is said/believed/thought. . . to do sth. 时, 不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。 (1)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时用动词不定式的一般式; 与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 不定式用进行式; 在谓语动词之前发生时, 不定式用完成式。 (2)当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时, 不定式要用被动语态。 【即时训练】句型转换 ①It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. →People ___ generally _______ ___ act the way they dobecause of their personalities and attitudes. are believed to ②It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression. →Body language __ ___ __ account for 55 per cent of a first impression. is said to * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Module 2　 The Renaissance 第一板块　重点单词 1. effect n. 效果; 作用 (1)have an effect on　　对……有影响, 对……起作用 put/bring sth. into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效 come/go into effect 开始实施, 开始生效 take effect 生效, 起作用 in effect 实际上; (规定, 法律)有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v. 影响 【即时训练】 Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you’dbetter give it up. (同义句转换) →Smoking ________________ badly, so you’d better give it up. →You’d better give up smoking, which ________________ your health. affects your health has a bad effect on 2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求, 探索, 试图 seek to do sth. 　　　　试图做某事 seek advice/help/fame/support/an opportunity　征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会 seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(发财)的机会 seek for/after 寻求, 追求; 探索 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food ___ themselves. ②Besides, businesses seek ________(appeal) to customers’ senses. ③From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to ____________(追 求真理). for to appeal seek the truth 3. b