水生植物在渔业生态养殖中的开发应用综述.PDFVIP

2015,44(2): 175 ~ 180. Subtropical Plant Science 水生植物在渔业生态养殖中的开发应用(综述) 谢钦铭1, 2 ，孔江红1 (1.集美大学 水产学院，福建 厦门 361021 ：2.集美大学 渔业水域环境监测中心，福建 厦门 361021) 摘 要：阐述水生植物的生态功能特性与生态修复原理，以及近年来水生植物在渔业生态养殖中作为水产动物 绿色饲料与病害生态防治环境友好药物的来源、有害有毒藻类控制的化感解毒生物资源、污水生物净化与渔业 水域生态修复的开发应用。同时就水生植物在水产生态养殖与渔业水域环境修复开发应用中存在的问题进行探 讨，并提出相应的建议。 关键词：水生植物；环境修复；生态养殖；青饲料；病害生态防控；药用价值；有毒藻类 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2015.02.018 中图分类号：Q948.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2015)02-0175-06 Research Progress on Development and Application of Aquatic Plants in Fishery Ecological Aquaculture XIE Qin-ming1,2, KONG Jiang-hong1 (1.Fishery College of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian China; 2.Monitoring Center of Fisheries Water Environment of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian China) Abstract: This paper described the ecological function characteristics and ecological remediation principle of aquatic plants, summarized the application progress and developments of aquatic plants in fishery ecological aquaculture areas such as resources of aquatic green feeder, environmental friendly medical resource for ecological control of aquatic animal diseases, allelochemicals control for harmful algae, biological purification agents of aquaculture pollutant water, and aquatic plant application in ecological restoration for fisheries water environment. Problems of aquatic plant application in fishery ecological environmental remediation and ecological aquaculture were also discussed, and some relevant countermeasures were proposed. Key words: aquatic plants; environment remediation; ecological aquaculture; g