英语 unit2《the environment》暑假预习题（译林牛津版必修5）.doc

英语：Unit2《The environment》暑假预习题（译林牛津版必修5） （100分钟 1 Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. These flowers love warm, humid _______ , so please water them frequently and place them in a warm room. A. atmosphere B. condition C. space D. room 【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：这些花喜爱温暖潮湿的空气。因此请经常给它们浇水并把它们放在温暖的房子里。atmosphere“空气，氛围”。condition“条件”是可数名词，space空间，room房间。因此只有A项符合句意。 22. If you look out of the window on the right of the train, you’ll see that we’re now _______ the mountain areas. A. approaching B. arriving C. conquering D. coming 【解析】选A。考查动词。arrive和come都是不及物动词，后面不直接跟表地点的名词。approach“走近”，句意：如果你透过右边的窗户往外看，你就会看到我们正走近山区。conquer“占领，攻克”，与句意不符。 23. I don’t appreciate _______ like a second-class citizen. A. treating B. to be treated C. being treated D. having treated 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿被人当作二等公民对待。appreciate接动名词作宾语，且I与treat之间为动宾关系，因此应用动名词的被动形式。 24. He sat _______ against the wall and listened to the teacher _______. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely 【解析】选D。考查close用法。句意为：他紧靠墙坐着，仔细地听老师讲课。close和closely作副词时，close表示具体的“靠近”；closely表示抽象的“密切地”。 25. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：——你知道吉姆同他哥哥吵架吗？——我不知道，我也不关心。nor位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。 Only when your identity has been checked _______ . A. you are allowed B. will you be allowed in C. you will be allowed in D. will you allow in 【解析】选B。only连同它修饰的状语用于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；而且allow与you之间是被动关系，因此选B。 26. A good diet and regular exercise are _______ to people’s health. A. effective B. beneficial C. responsible D. efficient 【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意：健康的饮食（习惯）和有规律的锻炼有益于身体健康。be beneficial to. . . 对……有益。effective有效的；responsible应承担责任的；efficient效率高的。 27. To our surprise, we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected. A. as twice B. twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many 【解析】选D。考查倍数的表达法。其形式为：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B。故选D。 28. —Don