地球系统科学中界面及相互作用研究.pdfVIP

地球系统科学中 界面及相互作用研究 Interfaces and Interactions in Earth System Science Studies Major Interfaces in Earth System • 土气界面(大气边界层): • 土-植物界面: 根际土壤( Rhizosphere) • 土-水界面:湿地与缓冲带:(Wetlands and Riparian zones) • 土-岩界面: 风化锋weathering fringe 根际系统(Rhizosphere) • A dense and complex environment, in which plants roots negotiate a shifting sea of stimuli, including pathogenic and non-pathogenic microbes, competing plant roots, various invertebrates, and a wide variety of soil conditions. • Plant roots play an active role in this environment, exuding chemicals that change the soil’s pH, encourage symbioses, ward off potential pathogens, and regulate the germination and growth of competing plants, including their own offspring. They in turn are acted upon by various rhizosphere inhabitants. Music in rhizosphere • The complexity of these multitrophic interactions is almost impossible to replicate in the laboratory, as studies show that the communication between two organisms within the rhizosphere can be “overheard” and influence the behavior of other organisms. 大气边界层 • 上界离地面500-1000米; • 受地面摩擦作用的影响明显, 大气运动呈湍流状态; • 受地面热力和动力影响深刻,交换强烈而快速; • 气象要素的分布和动态易变 湿地Wetlands • 以水为介质的多环境耦合系统; • 地球系统的走廊earth Corridor • 物质的承纳与转化 • 土壤发育弱, • 季节性 • 海涂Costal lands • 特别地:滨海湿地(滩涂) • 陆海相互作用地带 • 海侵与海退 • ? LOICZ: A IGBP core project Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone Riparian Zone • The green ribbon of life alongside a stream or lake. This ribbon is a mixture of vegetation types, which varies greatly from place to place. • It connects the upland zone to the aquatic zone, controlling the flow of water, sediment, nutrients, and organisms between the two.