物理数理学科柴田彻-desyindico.ppt

Thanks enhancement factor: where enhancement factor: Gaisser-Shafer Production cross-section of e + in p-p collisionand positron fraction in cosmic-ray leptons  　　 Toru Shibata Aoyama-Gakuin University (15/Aug/’12) _ contents of my talk: I ] production cross-sections of II] brief summary for intensity of CR’s ; [ ] ●1-ries ●2-ries (2004, ApJ, 612) (2011, ApJ, 727) (2006, ApJ, 642) (2007, ApJ, 655) (2011, ApJ, 727) , (2008, ApJ, 678) III] positron fraction, , open questions inel. cross-section g-ray multiplicity corresponding to pt _ ; radial scaling variable Invariant production cross-section of normalization constant * * Sato et al., Astrop. Phys. 36(2012) example 1: low energy with E0 = 23.1GeV example 2: ISR energy with E0 = 0.5-1.5 TeV example 3: LHC energy with E0 = 26 PeV example 4: FNAL-LHC energy with E0 = 1-26 PeV for h*-rapidity distribution of charged hadrons total production cross-section for g-rays !! total production cross-section for g-rays : : (CERN-Bologna) charge ratio : : (CERN-Bologna) : empirical for : empirical for charge ratio : : (CERN-Bologna) : empirical for : empirical for : empirical for charge ratio with production cross-section of positron ; empirical form with II] Summary for intensity of CR’s, (reacceleration efficiency) ● or ● (average path length at SS) Diffusion + reacceleration with g = 2.35-2.45 and a = 1/3 consistent with CR’s electrons ( 100 GeV) data ● consistent within the uncertainties in experiments and calculations !! normalization for hadronic and leptonic components III] positron fraction, , open questions 100GeV electrons (1ry+2ry) electrons (1ry+2ry) electrons (1ry+2ry) positrons positrons positrons positron fraction positron fraction positron fraction several points in positron enhancement ◎ cosmological origin (DM decay, WIMPS