镇n2n反应截面测量.PDFVIP

CNIC-01928 CAEP-0206 镇(n ， 2n) 反应截面测量 朱传新 (中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所，绵阳，621900) 摘要 以27 Al (n ， α)24 Na 反应截面作为标准反应截面，测量了产物 g 核174mLu ， 174 Lu ，得到中子能量为 13.414.6 MeV 的缮(n ， 2n) 反应 截面，样品置于距离 D-T 中子源 10 cm 圆环表面的不同位置处，利 用伴随 α 粒子法进行中子源强监测o 样品辐照采用了 K-400 中子发 生器，辐照时间为 30 h ，入射中子能量利用钱给截面比法测定，利用 GEM60P 型高纯绪探测器测量活化样品，高纯绪探测器的探测效率 采用标准 γ 源进行了刻度。通过测量174 Lu 的 992.13 keV 和 175 1 241.76 keV两条 γ 峰得到反应截面， Lu(n， 2n) 反应截面为1 973 2 116 mb，结果的相对不确定度约为 3.5% ，实验数据与其他实验 室测量结果和评价数据进行了比较o 关键词 D-T 中子镇(n ， 2n) 反应截面 10 Measurement of Lutecium (n , 2日) Cross Sections Cln Chinese) ZHU Chuanxin (Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry , CAEP , Mianyang , 621900) ABSTRACT The 27 Al(n ， α) 24 Na cross sections were set as the standard cross sections , measurements of the cross sections of the Lutecium (n , 2n) reactions to produce 174mLu , 174g Lu were made for a range of neutron energy from 13. 4 to 14. 6 MeV. The samples were irradiated at various positions on the surface of a 10 cm radius cirque. The intensity of neutron source is monitored by the a-par- ticles from the T(d , n) He reaction. The K-400 accelerator offered D -T neu- tron source. It spent 30 h to radiate sample with neutron. The induced neutron energy is determined using ratio of Nb and Zr cross section. The sample activa- ted gamma ray is measured using GEM60P HPGe detector. The HPGe detector efficiency is calibrated by standard gamma source. The cross sections were obtained by measuring 992. 13 keV and 1 24 1. 76 ke V two