次生林和桉树人工林林下植物多样性对比分析-国家林业局桉树研究.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第1 期 桉树科技 Vol.32 No. 1 2015 年3 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Mar.2015 次生林和桉树人工林林下植物多样性对比分析 1 2 ＊ 区余端 ，王楚彪 (1. 广东海洋大学，广东 湛江 510642 ；2. 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心，广东 湛江 524022) 摘要：通过对华南地区阔叶次生林和桉树人工林的林下植物多样性进行调查对比分析，发现次生林林下植物 123 种，分属52 科；桉树人工林林下植物 102 种，分属49 科，两者数量上相差不大，相同的有64 种。2 个生境物种 构成不同，次生林的丰富度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数均略高于桉树人工林，方差分析显示两者各样方林下 植物分布差异显著。2 种生境中重要值前 10 的物种只有3 个相同，两者林下植物重要值都集中在前10 个物种中， 均约占一半。总体上桉树人工林林下植物多样性与次生林的相近。 关键词：植物多样性；次生林；桉树人工林 中图分类号：S718.55+1.2 文献标识码：A Comparative Analysis of the Diversity of Undergrowth Plants in Secondary Forest and Eucalyptus Plantations 1 2 OU Yu-duan , WANG Chu-biao (1. Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China; 2. China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China) Abstract: This study investigated the diversity of undergrowth plants growing under secondary broadleaf forest and under Eucalyptus plantations in southern China. Under secondary forest 123 undergrowth species were found and these represented 52 families whilst in Eucalyptus plantations 102 undergrowth species were found these represented 49 families. There were 64 undergrowth species in common between the secondary forest and Eucalyptus plantations, indicating that species structure was different between these two forest types. Measures of diversity for the understory species including richness index, evenness index and diversity index for secondary forest were slight