基于PLC的自动送料装车控制系统设计毕业设计说明书.docVIP

基于PLC的自动送料装车控制系统设计_毕业设计说明书 Control System Design of Automatic Sending Materials and Loading Based on PLC ABSTRACT Feed loading control system has been widely applied in many areas, such as metallurgy, mining transportation, manufacturing and so on. It has achieved the automation of materials transmission, receiving, shipping, handling, assembly and storage and contest every production sector and storage point by the automatic conveying equipment. But the working environment of feed loading control system is very bad-big dust and scattered operation, so it demands strictly on its security, reliability and maintenance simplicity. The feed loading control system will have ability of working constitution and reliably if it is controlled by Programmable Logic Controller PLC . This paper, basing upon PLC, proposed configurational simulation method to control the automatic loading system. First, it is adopting PLC to realize the basic function of feed system. Second, it tells about drawing pictures of the configurational simulation, giving a definition of configuration variable and simulating some fundamental qualities flowing of meterials in pipeline . Then, it proposes combining the procedure of PLC with configurational union through the connection of data to realize correspondence. At last, form above steps, it will achieve the real-time control to the whole system by running the procedure of PLC and the program of configurational simulation. KEY WORDS: PLC，configuration，monitoring，simulation 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 概 述 3 1.1 控制系统的组成 3 1.2 控制系统的元件 4 可编程控制器 4 三相异步电动机 6 传感器 7 变频调速技术 8 1.3 控制系统的要求 8 第2章 系统硬件设计 10 2.1 主电路的设计 10 2.2 元器件的选择 11 PLC的选择 11 电动机的选择 12 传感器的选择 13 继电器的选择 14 接触器的选择 15 行程开关的选择 15 2.3 I/O地址分配及外部接线设计 16 I/O地址分配 16 PLC外部接线图的设计 16 第3章 系统软件设计 18 3.1 PLC程序流程图设计 18 3.2 PLC梯形图和语句表设计 20 3.3 组态监控系统设计 27 设计功能 27 组态王与PLC的通信 27 组态设计 29 建立动画连接 32 第4章 系统调试与组态仿真 37 4.1 PLC程序功能调试 37 PLC与计算机通信设置 37 计算机与PLC在线连接的建立 38 下载程序 38 运行和调试程序 38 4.2 组态监控仿真 39 结　论 4