2080t_h四角切圆燃烧锅炉改变配风方式的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 27 卷第 2 期 电 站 系 统 工 程 Vol.27 No.2 2011 年 3 月 Power System Engineering 8 文章编号：1005-006X(2011)02-0008-03 2080 t/h 四角切圆燃烧锅炉改变配风方式的数值模拟 段耀辉 1 蔡新春 2 武卫红 2 乔晓磊 1 金 燕 1* （1.太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院，2. 山西省电力科学研究院） 摘 要：某电厂 2080 t/h 四角切圆锅炉长期存在着分隔屏过热器左右侧烟温偏差大、过热器超温、减温水量过大等问题。借助Fluent 模拟软件平台，应用合理的模型和网格划分，模拟炉内的燃烧状况。计算结果表明改变上二次风 G 和消旋风的风速后，过量空气系数 从 1.2 升至 1.22，炉膛内火焰中心下移，残余的旋转动量减少。该锅炉实际运行结果证实，改变上二次风 G 和消旋风后，左右侧一级减 温水量之比从 2.85 降低至2.55 ，分隔屏过热器从4 个超温点减少至 2 个，减温水量从 150.7 t/h 降低至 105.9 t/h，锅炉的安全性和经济性 都得到了提高。 关键词：数值模拟；四角切圆锅炉；减温水；烟温偏差 中图分类号：TK16 文献标识码：A Numerical Simulation of Changing the Air Distribution in a 2008t/h Tangentially-fired Pulverized-coal Boiler DUAN Yao-hui, CAI Xin-chun, WU Wei-hong, et al. Abstract ：Some problems exist in a 2080t/h tangentially fired pulverized-coal boiler such as the big flue gas temperature deviation in the left-right side for the planten-divided superheater, the superheater overtemperature, and the excessive desuperheating water flow. With the help of the simulation software Fluent, the combustion condition in the boiler is simulated by the application of the reasonable model and meshing. After changing the speed of the secondary air G and the over-fire air in the normal running condition, the excess air ratio rises from 1.2 to 1.22. The simulated results show that the furnace flame center moves down and the residual rotation is weakened. The practical results are consistent with simulated results. The ratio of the desuperheating water flow reduces for the left-right side from 2.85 to 2.55. The overtemp