广东北江流域次生林表土有机碳-林业与环境科学.DOC

粤北次生常绿阔叶林土壤有机碳 分布特征研究 黎艳明1， 周毅2，陈会智3 1．广州市流溪河林场 广东 广州 51960； 2. 广东省林科院；3. 广州市白云区绿化管理工区） 摘要：文章研究了粤北天井山林场2 hm2样地内土壤有机碳的分布特征及随土层、土壤理化性质的变化。结果表明：（1）0~25 cm土壤密度均值为（0.76±0.02） g/cm3，土壤有机碳平均质量分数为(32.29±1.66) g/kg；25~50 cm土壤密度均值为（0.96±0.02） g/cm3，土壤有机碳平均质量分数为(19.37±1.16) g/kg，土壤密度和有机碳质量分数均为中等变异，且服从正态分布；（2）0~25 cm土壤有机碳密度（5.98±0.28）4.57±0.29 kg/m2）,且均服从正态分布，变异系数为中等；（3）0~25 cm土壤有机碳密度与全磷、碱解氮、速效钾显著正相关；土壤有机碳密度与全氮碱解氮极显著正相关，与速效磷显著相关 on SOC of secondary evergreen broad-leaf forest in the north of Guangdong Abstract: 2 hm2 evergreen-leaf forest were set in Tianjingshan State Forest Farm of the north Guangdong, in August 2009, to study the soil organic carbon (SOC) , distribution and variation with the soil depth. The result indicated that: (1)The density and SOC of the depth 0-25 cm were （0.76±0.02） g/cm3 and (32.29±1.66) g/kg, respectively, and The density and SOC of the depth 25-50 cm were （0.96±0.02） g/cm3 and (19.37±1.16) g/kg. The count showed that density and SOC of the depth 0-25 cm and 25-50 cm followed a normal distribution and middle heterogeneity degree, with an coefficient of variation; (2) The SOCD of the depth 0-25 cm (5.98±0.28 kg/m2 ) was higher than that of the depth 25-50 cm (4.57±0.29 kg/m2), Likewise the SOCD were close to a normal distribution and middle heterogeneity degree; (3) Correlations analysis showed that SOCD of the depth 0-25 cm were highly positively correlated with TN, TP, AN, AK, and the r with TN, AN were maximum; while the SOCD of the depth 25-50 cm were highly positively correlated with TN, TP, AN, and positively correlated with AP. Specifically, the r SOCD with TN, AN were up to 0.81 and 0.80. Keywords: secondary evergreen broad-leaf forest; the north of Guangdong; SOC; the soil density; Distribution patterns 土壤有机碳是土壤的重要组成部分，约占土壤总碳的3/4[1]，在陆地生态系统碳循环中发挥极其重要作用。目前，有关森林土壤碳变化的研究已成为国际地圈生物圈计划(IGBP)、国际人文因素计划(IHDP)、世界气候研究计划(WCRP)和生物多样性计划(DIVERSITES)等行动的焦点之一[2]，而森林土壤有机碳的分布和变化也在全球范围内广泛开展。作为一种稳定而长效的碳源物质，森林土壤有机碳提供植物生长和微生物活动的各种营养元素[3]，同时，土壤有机碳的数量和分布也反映了地表植物群落的