高中英语 Module 3 Music 知识点讲解 外研版必修2.docVIP

Module 3 Music 知识点讲解 【词条1】talent????【点拨】talent为名词,意为天分,天赋,才华。如:???? The little boy’s great talent for music surprised his teacher.???? Kate has a talent for giving comfort to others.????【上层楼】???? 1. talent还可意为有才能的人；天才。如:???? The competition attracted many young talents from all over the world.???? 2. ability, genius和talent用法辨析:?? 这三个名词均可表示人的能力,才能,但侧重点不同:???? ①ability为普通用词,指人天生的或学来的各种能力。如:???? There are many ways to improve one’s listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities.???? ②genius语气最强,指个人的天赋才能与智力。如:???? He has a genius for painting.???? ③talent着重指人在某方面具有突出才能,但语义比genius弱,相当于gift。如:???? My sister’s talent for music and hard work made her a successful singer.???? 3. talented adj.有天资的,有才能的。如:???? He was so talented that he made less effort to become successful.???? 【词条2】influence???? 【点拨】influence 常作动词,意为影响。如:???? His thinking was greatly influenced by his father.???? The little girl refused to say what had influenced her decision.???? 【上层楼】???? 1. influence还可作名词,意为影响(力)。如:???? Confucius has had a very great influence on China’s system of education. Jenny is a woman of some influence in music circles.???? 2. affect, effect和influence用法辨析:???? 这三个词都可意为影响,但作用和侧重点各有不同:???? ①affect为动词,主要指短暂的影响。如:???? The result of the experiment has been affected by the bad weather.???? ②effect多作名词,have an effect on相当于affect。如:???? Be careful with your words. They will have a great effect on the children.???? ③influence既可作名词也可作动词,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。如:???? There is no doubt that the Internet has a strong influence on people.???? 3. influential adj.有很大影响(力)的。如:???? He is a very influential man in the government.???? ????经典短语透视???? ????【短语1】mix...with????【点拨】mix ... with意为混合,也可合用为mix with。如:???? Jay Chou is famous for mixing Chinese music style with RB.???? Oil cannot mix with water.????【上层楼】???? 1. mix with还可意为相处,交往。如:???? The new student mixed well with her classmates.???? 2. 与mix有关的其他常用短语有:???? ①mix sth. in with sth.和入,把(某物)掺入(另一物)。如:???? Mix some wate