扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带在单轴应力下的能隙调控磁-浙江师范大学.PDF

362 () Vol.36,No.2 20135 Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Nat.Sci.) May 2013 :1001-5051(2013)02-0176-06 磁 , (, 321004) : .:,3m 3m +1, .,, 3m +2,3m ();,3m +1 ,33m,3m +13m +2. :;;; :O481.1 :A Energy-gap control of armchair graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial strain SUN Na, TONG Guoping (Institute of Condensed Matter Physics ,Zhejiang Normal University ,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China) Abstract:The electronic energy spectrum and energy gap of armchair graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial strain along the length direction of the ribbon were studied by using the tight-binding approach.When the strain was fixed,for widths 3m and 3m +1,the change of the energy gaps with the width of the nanoribbon showed the inflexion points of zero energy gaps and the points moved toward the small width as the non-neigh- bor hopping was taken into account gradually.When the width was narrowed,whether the non-neighbor hopping was included or not,there was inflexion point when the third neighbor was included for width 3m a- part from 3m +2.But the inflexion points appeared as increasing of the widths apart from the nearest neighbor of width 3m +1. Key words:graphene nanoribbons;tight-binding approach;uniaxial strain;energy gap 0 [1] 2004Novoselov ,. ,., 、.(GNRs) 磁 :2012-03-12;:2012-05-02 : : (1985 -),,,.:. :.E-mail:tgp6463@zjnu.cn. 2 ,: 177 ,,(armchair)(zig- zag).,. [2] [3] , 、 、 [4-7]