物理模型试验应用于顺向坡板岩变形特性之研究.PDF

物理模型試驗應用於順向坡板岩變形特性之研究 羅佳明[1*] 翁孟嘉[2] 林雨璇[3] 劉佩絹[3] 摘 要 本文主要探討臺灣板岩順向坡變形特性，藉由現場調查、地形分析與物理模型試驗說明板 岩不同條件下之重力變形特性，並推估板岩變形過程與潛在崩壞機制。結果顯示，坡趾侵蝕透空與降 雨入滲機制為板岩變形之關鍵，其將造成板岩材料強度弱化加速發生變形。此外，板岩變形初始發生 於崖頂張力區，坡體將沿著高角度葉理滑移，並於侵蝕弱化帶附近形成剪切破壞或複合型破壞。而變 形範圍內具有相當多葉理張開之現象，其將有助於地表水與地下水滲入，促使板岩變形區加速變形至 崩壞。 Key Words: 板岩順向坡、物理模型試驗、變形過程、潛在崩壞機制。 Deformation Characteristics of Consequent Slate Slopes through Physical Model Test Chia-Ming Lo[1*] Meng-Chia Weng[2] Yu-Hsuan Lin[3] Pei-Juan Liu[3] ABSTRACT This paper focused on the characterizing deformation of consequent slate slopes in Taiwan. Onsite surveys, terrain analysis, and physical model test were used to describe the characteristics of gravity-driven deformation under various conditions and identify the process of slate deformation as well as potential failure mechanisms. Slate deformation was shown to begin in the tension zone at the cliff top, wherein the slope body slips along the highly inclined foliation, contributing to shear failure or composite failure near the eroded zone of weakness. The phenomenon of foliation opening was widespread within the area of deformation, enabling surface water and groundwater to seep in, thereby accelerating deformation and failure in the slate deformation zone. Key word: consequent slate slopes, physical modelling, the process of slate deformation, potential failure mechanism. 〔1〕 建國科技大學土木工程系暨土木與防災研究所助理教授 （* 通訊作者 E-mail: cmlo@ctu.edu.t ） Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua 500, TAIWAN, R.O.C 〔2 〕 高雄大學土木與環境工程學系教授 Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.