2018学年 浙江省英语中考复习资料----英语的句法和词法7-----介词（无答案）.docx

英语的词法-8----------介词介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词的分类地点(位置、范围)介词above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面,等等。at the airport 在机场near the park 在公园附近below the mountain 在山脚on the table在桌子上off the bike 从自行车上下来beyond the hill在小山那边易错知识点： 1. between，among(1) between意为“在……之间”，指两者之间。between与and连用时，意思是“在……和……之间”。如：The?bedside?table?is?between?the?bed?and?the?armchair.床头柜在床和扶手椅之间。Wang?Tao?sits?between?Li?Ming?and?me.王涛坐在李明和我之间。between后面接三者或三者以上的人或物时，是把这些人或物分为两个部分，分别看待。如：Whats?the?difference?between?these?two?books?这两本书之间有什么不同?My?grandpa?takes?some?medicine?between?three?meals?every?day.爷爷每天在两餐之间吃药。(2) among意为“在……之间/中/中间”，指三者或三者以上之间的位置关系。如：The?film?is?the?best?among?the?modern?movies.这部电影是现代影片中最好的。There?is?a?village?among?the?hills.群山之中有一个村子。方向(目标趋向)介词across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面,between…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...用图来表示主要的地点和方位介词的用法：across, in, by, on till, for , over, under, into, to , of The boat is passing the bridge.They worked from morning night. There is a bridge the river. The girls were swimming the river at that time. The boys jumped the lake. The children often play the playground. You’d better make the best use your time., I met my headmaster my way school. I often go to school bike..We have studied English several years. 时间介词about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间),